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¡¡¡¡Pure Electric Vehicle Sales Forecast Research Based on

¡¡¡¡Markov and BP Neural Network

¡¡¡¡SHI Cui-cui£¬ LIU Yuan-hua

¡¡¡¡£¨Business School£¬ University of Shanghai for Science & Technology£¬ Shanghai 200093£¬ China£©

¡¡¡¡Abstract£ºWith the continuous expansion of the pure electric vehicle market£¬ the accurate prediction of sales volume has become the focus of attention. Seven key factors affecting the sales volume and the sales volume of pure electric vehicles in the 33 months from 2017 to 2019 are extracted. Firstly£¬ the data of these 33 months are tested by BP neural network model£¬ and the sales volume from January to September in 2019 is predicted by the trained model. Then£¬ the relative error of BP neural network model is divided into six states by using Markov model. The result is modified to get the forecast of pure electric vehicle sales volume based on Markov modified BP neural network £¨BPMC£©. Through the comparative test£¬ it is verified that the prediction accuracy of Markov correction is higher£¬ which shows that the BPMC model has a certain practical significance for the monthly sales forecast of pure electric vehicles.

¡¡¡¡Key Words£ºBP neural network; Markov chain; pure electric vehicle; sales forecast; MATLAB

¡¡¡¡0 ÒýÑÔ

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